cerēt

== Latvian == === Etymology === Originally the iterative (durative) form of *cert, from Proto-Baltic *kerti, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to cut; to strike”) (whence also cirst “to cut, to chop; to strike, to beat”, q.v.). The semantic evolution went from “to make fire, to burn, to heat” (probably via “to strike (wood, metal, to make) fire;” see ceri “heated stones for sauna, bath,” and also the cognate verb kurt “to make fire”) → “to feel, worry, think fierily, intensely” (probably also influenced by ķert “to catch, to grasp”, another reflex of *ker-) → “to love” (a meaning still attested for cerēt in folklore), and also “to turn one's (full) attention to something” → “to hope (for something).” Note that derived verbs often conserve the older meaning of “turning one's attention (to)”, “thinking:” atcerēties (“to remember”), apcerēt (“to consider, to contemplate”), iecerēt (“to plan, to intend”), sacerēt (“to write, to compose”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tsɛɾɛ̂ːt] === Verb === cerēt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present ceru, ceri, cer, past cerēju) to hope (to expect and wish for something to happen) cerēt uz laimi ― to hope for happiness cerēt labāko ― to hope for the best ceram drīz saņemt atbildi ― we hope to receive a reply soon visi cerēja, ka laiks būs labs ― all hoped that the weather would be good brauciens izdevies labāk, neka cerēts ― the trip was more successful than (had been) hoped uz to nav ko cerēt ― about that there is nothing to hope for daudz gaidīju, daudz cerēju, bet laime mani vīla ― I waited long, I hoped much, but happiness deceived (= eluded) me es biju cerējis pavisam ko citu ― I had hoped for something completely different to rely (on someone), to expect (e.g., help, from someone) jā, Andra tēvs stipri cerēja uz saviem “bagātiem radiem” ― Yes, Andris' father strongly relied on, hoped for (help from) his “rich family” ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== cerības === References ===