ceļš

== Latgalian == === Etymology === From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian ceļš and Lithuanian kelias. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈt͡sʲɛ̀lʲʃ] Hyphenation: ceļš === Noun === ceļš m (diminutive celeņš) road, way ==== Declension ==== === References === M. Bukšs; J. Placinskis (1973), Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 124 Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 22 == Latvian == === Etymology === From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (whence also celt (“to lift, to stand up, to build”)). The semantic evolution went through the fact that old roads through forests and swamps were often build on higher ground (note that notions related to high relief points are often named with derivations from *kel-, like kalns or cēls (“lofty; noble”)). Also, the sense of “start,” “initiate”, or even “lead” found in celt (e.g., celt naidu “to cause hostility,” celt pār upi “to lead over the river”) and neighboring notions may have influenced ceļš (compare the Ancient Greek cognate with its source κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, to exhort, to command”)). Cognates include Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”), Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tsɛʎʃ] === Noun === ceļš m (1st declension) road, way ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ceļarādītājs ceļinieks, ceļiniece ceļot, ceļojums === References === Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “ceļš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN