casus

== English == === Noun === casus (logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning. ==== Related terms ==== == Azerbaijani == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːˈsus], [d͡zɑːˈsus] Hyphenation: ca‧sus === Noun === casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar) spy ==== Declension ==== == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkaː.zʏs/ Hyphenation: ca‧sus === Noun === casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n) (law) a legal case Synonyms: rechtzaak, zaak a case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example Synonym: geval (grammar) a case, (instance of) grammatical case Synonym: naamval a coincidence Synonym: toeval ==== Related terms ==== casuïstiek ==== Descendants ==== ⇒ Dutch: c.q. → Indonesian: kasus == Latin == === Alternative forms === cassus (regular Republican spelling) === Etymology === From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) +‎ -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) (cf. also calqued Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), whence Russian паде́ж (padéž)). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.sʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.s̬us] === Noun === cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension a fall, downwards movement accident, chance an event, happening, occurrence misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident Synonyms: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs Antonyms: commodum, commoditās (grammar) A case, termination ==== Declension ==== Fourth-declension noun. ==== Hyponyms ==== (grammar): [casus] nōminātīvus, genitīvus/genetīvus, datīvus, accūsātīvus, ablātīvus, vocātīvus, locātīvus, īnstrumentālis ==== Derived terms ==== cāsuālis cāsus bellī ==== Descendants ==== === Further reading === “casus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “casus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "casus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “casus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. casus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 “casus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly == Polish == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈka.zus/ Rhymes: -azus Syllabification: ca‧sus === Noun === casus m inan (law) alternative spelling of kazus ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “casus”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “casus”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d͡ʒaːˈsus/ === Noun === casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar) spy Synonym: ajan ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== casusluk ==== See also ==== ajan muhbir çaşıt == Zazaki == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). === Pronunciation === (Northern Zazaki) IPA(key): [dzɑˈsus] (Southern Zazaki) IPA(key): [dʒɑˈsus] Hyphenation: ca‧sus === Noun === casus (plural -i) spy ==== Related terms ==== casusiye kerdene