castigo

== Asturian == === Verb === castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigar == Catalan == === Verb === castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigar == Chavacano == === Etymology === Inherited from Spanish castigo (“punishment”). === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: cas‧ti‧go === Noun === castigo punishment ==== Related terms ==== == Galician == === Verb === castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigar == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kasˈti.ɡo/ Rhymes: -iɡo Hyphenation: ca‧stì‧go === Etymology 1 === Deverbal from castigare. ==== Alternative forms ==== gastigo (Tuscan) ==== Noun ==== castigo m (plural castighi) punishment Synonym: punizione ===== Related terms ===== castigare === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigare == Latin == === Etymology === From an unattested noun *castis (“purity, virtue”) +‎ -igō (“act, make”), the latter a suffixal form of agō. The noun *castis is thought to be formed from careō (“to lack”) + *-tis; the same root is found in castus (“chaste”). For the ending, compare fūstīgō and fatīgō, the formations of which also involve ti-derivations. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kasˈtiː.ɡoː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kasˈtiː.ɡo] === Verb === castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation to castigate, chastise, reprove Synonyms: increpō, accūsō, corripiō, exprobrō, incūsō, obloquor, arripiō, pulsō, reprehendō, animadvertō to punish Synonyms: multō, pūniō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, mulctō, moneō, plēctō, ulcīscor, exsequor to rebuke, reprimand Synonyms: obiūrgō, perstringō, arguō, īnsector, corripiō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, compellō, reprehendō, animadvertō to correct, amend ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== castīgātiō castīgātor castīgātus ==== Descendants ==== === References === “castigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “castigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “castigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: cas‧ti‧go === Etymology 1 === Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”). ==== Noun ==== castigo m (plural castigos) punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing) Synonym: pena crime e castigo ― crime and punishment (figurative) something which causes suffering grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment) ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigar === Further reading === “castigo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “castigo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kasˈtiɡo/ [kasˈt̪i.ɣ̞o] Rhymes: -iɡo Syllabification: cas‧ti‧go === Etymology 1 === Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre. ==== Noun ==== castigo m (plural castigos) punishment Synonyms: pena, condena ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== castigo first-person singular present indicative of castigar === Further reading === “castigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025