castel
التعريفات والمعاني
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kasˈtɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl
Hyphenation: ca‧stèl
=== Noun ===
castel m (apocopated)
apocopic form of castello
=== Anagrams ===
scelta
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
castell, castelle, castle, chastel
=== Etymology ===
From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkastəl/
=== Noun ===
castel (plural castels)
castle
==== Descendants ====
English: castle→ Tongan: kāsolo
Scots: castle
→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal
== Old English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
castell, cæstel, ċeastel
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɑs.tel/
=== Noun ===
castel n or m
castle
town or village
==== Declension ====
masculine
Strong a-stem:
neuter
Strong a-stem:
==== Related terms ====
ċeastel
ċeaster
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: castel, castell, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)English: castle→ Tongan: kāsoloScots: castle→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal
== Old French ==
=== Noun ===
castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)
(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)
== Old Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.
=== Noun ===
castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)
castle (large fortified medieval building)
==== Descendants ====
Occitan:
Auvergnat: chastèl
Languedocien: castèl
Provençal: castèu
Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu
=== References ===
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “castellum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 468
== Piedmontese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kasˈtel/
=== Noun ===
castel m
castle
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kasˈtel/
=== Noun ===
castel n (plural castele)
castle (fortified building)
Synonym: (Transylvania, archaic) coștei
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
palat
=== Further reading ===
“castel”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026