canton

== English == === Etymology 1 === 1530s, from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (“corner”); heraldic sense from the 1570s, geographic sense from c. 1600. ==== Alternative forms ==== kanton ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈkæntən/ IPA(key): /ˈkæntɒn/ (especially in the flag sense) ==== Noun ==== canton (plural cantons) A division of a political unit. 1912, Joseph McCabe (translator), We Must Take Sides; or, The Principle of Action (originally by Voltaire) These three millions live in a small canton of Egypt which cannot maintain twenty thousand people 20 May, 1686, Gilbert Burnet, letter from Nimmengen One of the states comprising the Swiss Confederation. An administrative division within a department in France, often being a subdivision of an arrondissement. A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc. (obsolete) A subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township. A small community or clan. A subdivision of a flag, the rectangular inset on the upper hoist (i.e., flagpole) side, the upper-left quadrant of a flag, (the stars of the US national flag are in a canton). (heraldry) A division of a shield occupying one third of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top meeting a horizontal line from the side. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== canton (third-person singular simple present cantons, present participle cantoning, simple past and past participle cantoned) (transitive) To delineate as a separate district. (transitive) To divide into cantons. (transitive) To quarter troops by requisitioning housing from the civilian population. 1854, O. F. Winship, E. E. McLean (translators), Summary of the Art of War (originally by Antoine-Henri Jomini) To the end of husbanding the supplies, he will cause to be cantoned in the cities and villages the greatest possible numbers of troops (intransitive) To be allotted such quarters. 1854, O. F. Winship, E. E. McLean (translators), Summary of the Art of War (originally by Antoine-Henri Jomini) An army, falling back upon its lines of magazines, may [...] make its retreat with more security than one which has to canton, to subsist, and to extend itself to find cantonments. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== canton (plural cantons) (obsolete) A song or canto. === See also === pancit canton === Anagrams === Conant, Nacton, cannot, nonact, noncat == French == === Etymology === Inherited from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (from the 1240s), from Old Occitan canton (“corner; canton”) (recorded before 1218), adopted in Occitan from North Italian (Gallo-Italic, early Lombard) cantone (“edge, corner; canton”), ultimately representing Latin cant- (“rim (of a wheel)”) with the addition of the -ō (accusative -ōnem) suffix forming augmentatives in Romance. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kɑ̃.tɔ̃/ === Noun === canton m (plural cantons) canton (of Switzerland, France, Luxembourg or Bosnia-Herzegovina) township (of Canada) (heraldry) canton ==== Descendants ==== → German: Kanton === Further reading === “canton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Occitan == === Etymology === From Gallo-Italic cantone. From canto + -one. Related to Latin canthus (“rim (of a wheel)”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kanˈtu/ === Noun === canton m (plural cantons) corner canton ==== Derived terms ==== cantonal cantonar cantonada == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French canton. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kanˈton/ === Noun === canton n (plural cantoane) canton ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== cantonal === Further reading === “canton”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026 == Venetan == === Noun === canton m (plural cantoni) corner ==== Derived terms ==== cantonzsin