candu

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay candu, from Hindi चंडू (caṇḍū), from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃandu/ [ˈt͡ʃan.du] Rhymes: -andu Syllabification: can‧du === Noun === candu (plural candu-candu) opium: a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine opium poppy: Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted tar: a black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials residual byproduct of tobacco smoke Synonym: tar (figurative) hobby Synonym: kegemaran ==== Alternative forms ==== tjandoe (1901–1947) ==== Synonyms ==== apiun madat opium ==== Affixed terms ==== === Further reading === “candu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === candu romanization of ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Hindi चंडू (caṇḍū), from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃandu/ [ˈt͡ʃan.du] Rhymes: -andu, -du, -u Hyphenation: can‧du === Noun === candu (Jawi spelling چندو, plural candu-candu or candu2) opium (drug from opium poppy) Synonym: madat ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: candu (inherited) → Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, “opium”) → English: chandu === Further reading === "candu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Old Javanese == === Etymology === From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). Compare to Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, “opium, tar”). === Noun === candu a kind of unguent, a kind of dye. === Further reading === "candu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. == Sassarese == === Alternative forms === cand' (apocopic, found before a vowel sound) === Etymology === From Latin quandō (“when”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkandu/ === Adverb === candu (interrogative) when Candu ischumenza l'ippittàcuru? ― When does the show start? === Conjunction === candu when Veni candu voi ― Come whenever you want (literally, “Come when you want”) === References === Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes