calumniar

== Portuguese == === Verb === calumniar (first-person singular present calumnio, first-person singular preterite calumniei, past participle calumniado) pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of caluniar ==== Conjugation ==== == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin calumniārī (“to accuse falsely”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kalumˈnjaɾ/ [ka.lũmˈnjaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: ca‧lum‧niar === Verb === calumniar (first-person singular present calumnio, first-person singular preterite calumnié, past participle calumniado) to slander, to cast aspersions ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “calumniar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025