caitheamh
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish caithem. By surface analysis, caith + -amh
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhəv/, /ˈkahəv/
(Galway) IPA(key): /ˈka(hə)/ ~ /kaː(vˠ)/, (Cois Fharraige) [kaː]
(Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈkahuː/
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈkahũ/, /ˈkãhũ/; /ˈkæhuh/, [ˈkæhuw̥ʔ]
=== Noun ===
caitheamh m (genitive singular as substantive caithimh, genitive as verbal noun caite)
verbal noun of caith
consumption
spending
wear
passing
throw, cast, pitch
shooting, firing (a weapon)
fire (in-flight bullets)
==== Declension ====
(as substantive):
(as verbal noun):
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “caitheamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “caiṫeaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 109
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “caitheamh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“caitheamh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish caithem. By surface analysis, caith + -amh
=== Pronunciation ===
(Lewis, Uist, Trotternish) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɛ̃hu/
(Harris, much of Skye) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɛ̃həv/
(Barra) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɛ̃həɣ/ (corresponding to the form caitheadh)
=== Noun ===
caitheamh f (genitive singular caitheimh, plural caitheamhan)
verbal noun of caith
consumption
(with article, a' chaitheamh) asthma, tuberculosis
==== Derived terms ====
ana-caitheamh (“extravagance, prodigality, waste; profusion; riot”)
caitheamh a' ghrùthain
caitheamh-aimsire (“pastime, sport, diversion; waste of time.”)
caitheamh-beatha (“moral conduct, behaviour, conversation, mode of living”)
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “caitheamh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caithem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language