cương lĩnh

التعريفات والمعاني

== Vietnamese == === Alternative forms === cương lãnh (Southern Vietnam, obsolete) === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 綱領, composed of 綱 (“fishing rope; essentials”) and 領 (“collar; leading”), Japanese 綱領 (kōryō) === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lïŋ˦ˀ˥] (Huế) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˧˨] (Saigon) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˨˩˦] === Noun === cương lĩnh manifesto