cương lĩnh
التعريفات والمعاني
== Vietnamese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cương lãnh (Southern Vietnam, obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Sino-Vietnamese word from 綱領, composed of 綱 (“fishing rope; essentials”) and 領 (“collar; leading”), Japanese 綱領 (kōryō)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lïŋ˦ˀ˥]
(Huế) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˧˨]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˨˩˦]
=== Noun ===
cương lĩnh
manifesto