byk

== Translingual == === Symbol === byk (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Biao. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Biao terms == Albanian == === Etymology === Compare Romanian buc. === Noun === byk m (plural bykra, definite byku, definite plural bykrat) chaff wood dust, sawdust (figurative) worthless thing ==== Derived terms ==== == Indonesian == === Adverb === byk (text messaging) abbreviation of banyak == Lower Sorbian == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *bykъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɨk/ Rhymes: -ɨk Syllabification: byk === Noun === byk m anim (diminutive byck) bull (adult male of cattle) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “byk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008 Starosta, Manfred (1999), “byk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ. First attested in 1391. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bik/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /bik/ === Noun === byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective bykowy) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) bull (adult male of cattle) (hapax legomenon) penis ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: byk Silesian: byk === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “byk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “byk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “byk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “byk”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 207 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “byk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “byk”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘk Syllabification: byk Homophone: Byk === Noun === byk m animal (diminutive byczek, augmentative byczysko, related adjective byczy) bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle) (Middle Polish) bull (meat of this animal) (hunting) stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals) (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) stud (strong and rather large man) (colloquial) howler (obvious mistake, especially a spelling error) (colloquial, finance) bull market (stock market where a majority of investors are buying, causing overall stock prices to rise) Synonym: hossa (finance) bull (investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices) (colloquial) headbutt to the stomach (Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, Suwałki) synonym of pstryczek (historical) gabare (single-masted river vessel formerly used for floating salt and grain) (Kociewie) hook with two horns for digging potatoes Synonym: dziaka (Western Kraków) type of children's game (Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Rozkopaczew) egg painted in a single color and not decorated like a pisanka (Far Masovian, Łomża) large plow for making clearings Hypernym: pług (obsolete, historical) battering ram Synonym: taran (obsolete, pharmacy) receiver, condenser (copper vessel that collects water as gas is released from a balloon into a tank) (obsolete) bundle (dozen or so sheets of wood, tied together into a row of rafts) (obsolete, woodworking) large plane Hypernym: hebel (Middle Polish) type of incendiary artillery shell Hypernym: pocisk (Middle Polish) emblem of a tavern Hypernym: godło ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === byk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN byk in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “byk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Wiesław Morawski (17.04.2023), “BYK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “byk”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “byk”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “byk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 245 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “byk”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 152 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish byk. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɪk/ Rhymes: -ɪk Syllabification: byk === Noun === byk m animal bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === byk in dykcjonorz.eu byk in silling.org Bogdan Kallus (2020), “byk”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 254 Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “byk”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 67 Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “byk”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 135 == Swedish == === Etymology === Deverbal from byka. === Noun === byk c (dated) dirty laundry (clothes to be washed) (dated) washing (of dirty laundry) ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== tvätt ==== Derived terms ==== bykpojke smutsig byk tvätta sin smutsiga byk === References === “byk”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “byk”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “byk”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) byka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)