buta
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Classical Persian بته (butta); see boteh.
=== Noun ===
buta (plural butas)
Alternative form of boteh.
=== Anagrams ===
buat, Ṭūbā, tabu, Taub, abut, tuba, Tuba, batu, Batu
== Acehnese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Chamic *buta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
buta
blind; sightless
=== References ===
2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
== Afar ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /buˈta/ [bʊˈtʌ]
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Noun ===
butá f
(mythology) lycanthropy
==== References ====
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From Classical Persian بته
=== Noun ===
buta (definite accusative butanı, plural butalar)
boteh, paisley (a motif of a swirling droplet)
flower bud
Synonym: qönçə
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “buta”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb
== Balinese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /butə/
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
==== Adjective ====
buta (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬢ)
blind
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).
==== Adjective ====
buta (Balinese script ᬪᬹᬢ)
wicked spirit
=== Further reading ===
“buta”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
== Blagar ==
=== Numeral ===
buta
four
=== References ===
Stokhof (1975)
The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
== Bunun ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Noun ===
buta
mote in the eye
=== References ===
“buta”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Indigenous Languages][3] (in Mandarin), Taipei: 財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會 [Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation], 2014–2026
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.ta]
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Adjective ===
búta (plural buruta, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜆ)
blind; sightless
Coordinate terms: pula, bungog
==== Derived terms ====
== Chavacano ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Spanish botar (“to throw away”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /buˈta/, [buˈt̪a]
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Verb ===
butá
to throw; to cast away
==== Conjugation ====
== East Miraya Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless
== French ==
=== Verb ===
buta
third-person singular past historic of buter
=== Anagrams ===
tuba
== Hausa ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /búː.tàː/
(Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [búː.tàː]
=== Noun ===
būtā̀ f (plural būtōcī, possessed form būtàr̃)
jug or ewer for holding water
kettle, teapot
gourd
=== References ===
Paul Newman, A Hausa–English Dictionary (2007)
== Higaonon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
buta
blind; sightless
== Hiligaynon ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
==== Adjective ====
butá
blind
==== Noun ====
butá
blind
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adjective ====
butâ
charged; full; replenished
==== Verb ====
bútà
to charge or replenish
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Of unknown origin.
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbutɒ]
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
Rhymes: -tɒ
=== Adjective ===
buta (comparative butább, superlative legbutább)
stupid, silly, foolish, dumb
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:buta
Antonyms: okos, eszes, értelmes, intelligens
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
buta in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
buta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).
== Iban ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /bu.taʔ/
==== Adjective ====
buta
blind
=== Etymology 2 ===
From English butter.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /bu.ta/
==== Noun ====
buta
butter
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.t̪a]
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: bu‧ta
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”), from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
==== Adjective ====
buta
blind
unable to see, or only partially able to see
(figurative) fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive
(figurative) without any prior knowledge
===== Synonyms =====
tunanetra
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”). Doublet of bota.
==== Noun ====
buta (plural buta-buta)
(uncommon, dialectal) giant
Synonyms: gergasi, raksasa
(dialectal) monster
Synonym: bota
===== Alternative forms =====
bota
===== Hyponyms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from Kamang [Term?].
==== Noun ====
buta (uncountable)
Woisakan floral motifs on cloth, baskets, or house carvings
=== Further reading ===
“buta”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Irish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
butt (of wine, etc.); cask
=== Etymology 2 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
butt; thick end, stock
(geography) butte
stocky person
===== Alternative forms =====
muta
===== Derived terms =====
buta féasóige (“short beard”)
=== Etymology 3 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
alternative form of babhta (“boot, something given to equalize an exchange; thing exchanged; addition”)
=== Declension ===
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “buta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
buta
Rōmaji transcription of ぶた
Rōmaji transcription of ブタ
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
buta
romanization of ꦧꦸꦠ
== Kituba ==
=== Noun ===
buta
weapon
=== Verb ===
buta
to give birth
to produce
== Lala (South Africa) ==
=== Etymology ===
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
=== Verb ===
-búta
to ask
== Libon Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless
== Lingala ==
=== Verb ===
-buta (infinitive kobuta)
to climb
== Luba-Kasai ==
=== Noun ===
buta
bow
== Luba-Katanga ==
=== Noun ===
buta
bow
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *butaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.t̪a]
(Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈbutə/ [ˈbu.t̪ə]
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Adjective ===
buta (Jawi spelling بوتا, comparative lebih buta, superlative paling buta)
blind
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: buta
=== References ===
“buta”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
"buta" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Masbate Sorsogon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
buta
blind; sightless
== Masbatenyo ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless
== Northern Catanduanes Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless
== Old Frisian ==
=== Conjunction ===
būta
unless
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Deverbal from bucić. First attested in the 15th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /buta/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /buta/
=== Noun ===
buta f
(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness
==== Descendants ====
Polish: buta
=== References ===
Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “buta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Mańczak, Witold (2017), “buta”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “buta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “buta”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buta”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 179
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buta”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
== Papiamentu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Portuguese botar.
=== Verb ===
buta
to put, to place
to lay, to lay down
== Phuthi ==
=== Etymology ===
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
=== Verb ===
-búta
to ask
==== Inflection ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: bu‧ta
Homophone: Buta
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Polish buta. By surface analysis, deverbal from bucić.
==== Noun ====
buta f
pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness
Synonyms: arogancja, hardość, wyniosłość
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
buta m inan
genitive singular of but
=== Further reading ===
“buta”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[8] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“buta”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[9] (in Polish)
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “buta”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Wiesław Morawski (14.06.2023), “BUTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 241
Jan Karłowicz (1900), “buta”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 143
Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “buta”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)[10] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 11
== Rinconada Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
buta
blind; sightless
== Southern Catanduanes Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless
== Sundanese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbu.ta/
Hyphenation: bu‧ta
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
==== Adjective ====
buta (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒ)
blind
unable to see
(figurative) fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).
==== Noun ====
buta (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒ)
giant
=== Further reading ===
"buta" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
== Swazi ==
=== Etymology ===
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
=== Verb ===
-búta
to ask
==== Inflection ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
== Tatar ==
=== Noun ===
buta
young of a camel
== Tausug ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /buta/ [bʊˈt̪a]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: bu‧ta
=== Adjective ===
buta (Sulat Sūg spelling بُتَ)
blind
== Waray Sorsogon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
buta
blind; sightless
== Waray-Waray ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /buˈta/, [buˈta]
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind
=== Noun ===
butá
blind
== West Miraya Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
=== Adjective ===
butá
blind; sightless