buruk

== Basque == === Noun === buruk ergative indefinite of buru == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈburuʔ/ [ˈbu.rʊʔ] Rhymes: -uruʔ Syllabification: bu‧ruk === Adjective === buruk (comparative lebih buruk, superlative paling buruk) bad evil Synonym: jahat (uncommon) synonym of busuk (“rotten”) (uncommon) synonym of jelek (“ugly”) ==== Affixations ==== ==== Compounds ==== === Further reading === “buruk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Etymology === Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk. === Noun === buruk (Javanese script ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀) a kind of chicken disease === Further reading === “buruk”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023. == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). === Pronunciation === (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /burok/ (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /burʊk/ Rhymes: -urok, -rok, -ok === Adjective === buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق, comparative lebih buruk, superlative paling buruk) old, rotten (as in wood or metal) decayed (of fruit or food) (figurative) bad (of character) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: buruk → Cebuano: bulok → Tagalog: bulok === References === “buruk”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN "buruk" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Sundanese == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, probably via Malay buruk. === Adjective === buruk (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪) decayed rotten == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوروق (buruk); equivalent to bur- (“to twist, wring”) +‎ -uk. === Adjective === buruk acrid, pungent, subacid, having a strong taste that stings the tongue Synonym: kekre twisted, winding, tortile, distorted, contorted, bent out of shape Synonym: burulmuş offended, hurt, feeling emotional pain Synonyms: güçenmiş, incinmiş ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “buruk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “buruk”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “buruk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 705