burger
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈbɝɡɚ/
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)
Homophones: Berger, -burger, burgher
=== Etymology 1 ===
Clipping of hamburger, rebracketing it as ham + burger. From around 1939. The "American" sense is likely a back-formation from Burgerland.
==== Noun ====
burger (plural burgers)
(informal) A hamburger.
(chiefly as a combining form) A similar sandwich or patty.
(Australia, Fiji, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, UK) Any sandwich that uses two bread rolls or buns (in North America it only refers to a sandwich with two buns or bread rolls and a meat patty).
(Pakistan, slang, usually derogatory) A stereotypical well-off Pakistani aspiring to a westernized lifestyle.
(Internet slang, 4chan slang, derogatory) An American.
===== Coordinate terms =====
(fast food): taco, burrito
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
cheeseburger
===== Translations =====
==== Further reading ====
burger on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
burger (plural burgers)
Alternative form of burgher.
=== Anagrams ===
Gruber
== Afrikaans ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbœr.ɡər/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Dutch burger.
==== Noun ====
burger (plural burgers)
citizen
'n Persoon is gewoonlik 'n burger van die land waarin hy of sy gebore is. ― A person is usually a citizen of the country in which he or she was born.
===== Derived terms =====
burgerlik
burgeroorlog
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from English burger, shortening of hamburger.
==== Noun ====
burger (plural burgers)
burger
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English burger.
=== Noun ===
burger c (singular definite burgeren, plural indefinite burgere)
burger
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbʏr.ɣər/
Hyphenation: bur‧ger
Rhymes: -ʏrɣər
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch burger, borger, from Old Dutch burgeri. By surface analysis, burg + -er.
==== Noun ====
burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n, feminine burgeres)
citizen, civilian
Synonym: staatsburger
1988, Het Boek, International Bible Society, Richteren 8:9:
middle-class or bourgeois person, burgher
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
bourgeois
bourgeoisie
hamburger
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: burger
Negerhollands: borger
→ Papiamentu: birger (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: borgu
=== Etymology 2 ===
From hamburger or directly borrowed from English burger, both from English hamburger, from the German city Hamburg, from the name of a fortress in the area, Hammaburg. Related to etymology 1.
==== Noun ====
burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n)
a burger; a hamburger or similar type of fast food, typically but not necessarily containing meat
===== Derived terms =====
groenteburger
kaasburger
vegaburger
veggieburger
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From hamburger.
=== Noun ===
burger (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
burger
==== Inflection ====
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
==== Synonyms ====
burks
hamburger
==== Derived terms ====
burks
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English burger.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bœʁ.ɡœʁ | byʁ.ɡœʁ/
=== Noun ===
burger m (plural burgers)
synonym of hamburger (“burger”)
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“burger”, in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse
“burger” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
A shortening of hamburger
=== Noun ===
burger m (definite singular burgeren, indefinite plural burgere, definite plural burgerne)
a burger
==== Derived terms ====
burgerbrød
=== See also ===
burgar (Nynorsk)
=== References ===
“burger” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“burger” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from American English burger.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbur.ɡɛr/
Rhymes: -urɡɛr
Syllabification: bur‧ger
=== Noun ===
burger m animal (related adjective burgerowy)
(colloquial) burger (ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers)
Synonym: hamburger
Hypernym: kotlet
(colloquial) burger (hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
Synonym: hamburger
Hypernym: kanapka
Hyponym: Big Mac
Coordinate terms: cheeseburger, fishburger
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
burger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
burger in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Noun ===
burger m (plural burgers)
alternative spelling of búrguer
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
burguer, búrguer
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA: [ˈburɣer]
=== Noun ===
burger m (plural burgers)
burger joint
=== Noun ===
burger m or f same meaning (plural burgers)
hamburger patty
=== Further reading ===
Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “burger”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]