bunion

== English == === Alternative forms === bunyon bunian, bunnion, bunnian (obsolete) === Etymology === From alteration of earlier bunny (“lump, swelling”), from Middle English bony, boni (“bunion, swelling”), perhaps Italian bubbone (augmented form of bugno (“beehive”)), or more likely from Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”), all three from Old French bugne, buigne, bune (“bump, knob, swelling”), from Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”) or Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”), both from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“lump, clump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”), German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbʌnjən/ Rhymes: -ʌnjən Homophone: Bunyan === Noun === bunion (plural bunions) (pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin. (colloquial, by extension) Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Further reading === bunion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia == Finnish == === Etymology === From English bunion. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbunion/, [ˈbunio̞n] Rhymes: -union Syllabification(key): bu‧ni‧on Hyphenation(key): bu‧ni‧on === Noun === bunion (rare) synonym of vaivaisenluu ==== Declension ==== == Indonesian == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /buˈnion/ [buˈni.ɔn] Rhymes: -on Syllabification: bu‧ni‧on === Noun === bunion (plural bunion-bunion) (surgery) bunion === Further reading === “bunion”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Etymology === From the Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnĭon). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.ni.ɔn] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.ni.on] === Noun === būnion n (genitive būniī); second declension a type of turnip, perhaps earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type). ==== Related terms ==== būnias būnītus ==== Descendants ==== Translingual: Bunium === References === “būnĭon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “būnĭŏn”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 231/3. “būnion” on page 245/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)