bulldozer
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈbʊlˌdoʊzɚ/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbʊlˌdəʊzə/
=== Noun ===
bulldozer (plural bulldozers)
A tractor with caterpillar tracks and an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.
Synonym: dozer (clipping)
Hypernym: heavy equipment
Coordinate terms: backhoe, front-end loader, grader
One who bulldozes.
(historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.
(by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual.
==== Synonyms ====
(member of intimidating white US Southerners): regulator
blade (slang, 1940s and after)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)
To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer).
To bulldoze (push through forcefully).
=== Further reading ===
bulldozer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English bulldozer.
=== Noun ===
bulldozer c (definite plural bulldozeren, indefinite plural bulldozere, definite plural bulldozerne)
a bulldozer (crawler tractor with an attached blade)
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English bulldozer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bul.do.zɛʁ/, /byl.../, /...zœʁ/
=== Noun ===
bulldozer m (plural bulldozers)
bulldozer
Synonyms: bouldozeur, bull
=== Further reading ===
“bulldozer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English bulldozer.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
bulldozer m (invariable)
bulldozer
Synonym: apripista
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English bulldozer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bulˈdouseɾ/ [bul̪ˈd̪ou̯.seɾ]
Rhymes: -ouseɾ
Rhymes: -eɾ
=== Noun ===
bulldozer m (plural bulldozers)
alternative form of buldócer
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
“bulldozer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “bulldozer”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
bulldozer c
a bulldozer
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
schaktmaskin
=== References ===
bulldozer in Svensk ordbok (SO)
bulldozer in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)