bronienie

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From bronić +‎ -enie. First attested in 1448–1450. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /brɔ(ː)ɲɛɲɛː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /brɔɲɛɲe/, /broɲɛɲe/ === Noun === bronienie n (attested in Masovia) defense (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) cover, covering, protection; tegument The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (attested in Southern Borderlands, hapax legomenon) demeanor; appearance ==== Descendants ==== Polish: bronienie === References === K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “bronienie”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 163 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bronienie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bronienie”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish bronienie. By surface analysis, bronić +‎ -enie. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /brɔˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/ Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ Syllabification: bro‧nie‧nie === Noun === bronienie n verbal noun of bronić ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === bronienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN