brandir

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Vulgar Latin *brandīre, from *brandus, from Frankish *brand. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bɾənˈdi] IPA(key): (Valencia) [bɾanˈdiɾ] === Verb === brandir (first-person singular present brandeixo, first-person singular preterite brandí, past participle brandit) synonym of brandar ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== brandar === Further reading === “brandir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “brandir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “brandir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. “brandir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. == French == === Etymology === Inherited from Middle French and Old French brandir. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bʁɑ̃.diʁ/ === Verb === brandir to brandish (a weapon) ==== Conjugation ==== This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-. ==== Descendants ==== → Spanish: blandir === Further reading === “brandir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese brandir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from either Old French brandir or Old Occitan brandir. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɾanˈdiɾ/ [bɾan̪ˈd̪iɾ] Rhymes: -iɾ Hyphenation: bran‧dir === Verb === brandir (first-person singular present brando, first-person singular preterite brandín, past participle brandido) brandir (first-person singular present brando, first-person singular preterite brandim or brandi, past participle brandido, reintegrationist norm) (transitive) to brandish (to move a weapon) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== brandear (“to wave, wag”) === References === Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “brandir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brandir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brandir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega “brandir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026 “brandir”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026 == Occitan == === Etymology === From Old Occitan brandir, from Vulgar Latin *brandiō, from *brandus, from Frankish *brand. === Pronunciation === === Verb === brandir to brandish (a weapon) ==== Conjugation ==== == Old French == === Etymology === From Vulgar Latin *brandus and ultimately of Germanic origin. === Verb === brandir to brandish (a weapon) ==== Conjugation ==== This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide. ==== Descendants ==== Middle French: brandir French: brandir → Middle English: braundischen, braundishen English: brandish == Portuguese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Occitan brandir. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: bran‧dir === Verb === brandir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present brande, first-person singular preterite brandi, past participle brandido) (transitive) to brandish (to move a weapon) ==== Conjugation ==== === References === === Further reading === “brandir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “brandir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026