bráthair
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish bráthair (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈbˠɾˠɑːhəɾʲ/
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈbˠɾˠɑhəɾʲ/
=== Noun ===
bráthair m (genitive singular bráthar, nominative plural bráithre)
brother (somebody connected by a common cause etc.)
brother (male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.)
(Christianity) friar
angel shark, monkfish, Squatina spp.; especially Squatina squatina
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
deartháir m (“brother, male sibling”)
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “bráṫair”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 117; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bráthair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “bráthair”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“bráthair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɾaː.θəɾʲ/
(Blasse) [ˈbɾaː.θɪɾʲ]
(Griffith) [ˈbɾaː.θɨɾʲ]
=== Noun ===
bráthair m (genitive bráthar, nominative plural bráithir)
brother, cousin, kinsman
c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d8
c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10c21
c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34a4
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Irish: bráthair
Manx: braar
Scottish Gaelic: bràthair
⇒ Middle Irish: bráithremail
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bráthair”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language