bonde

== Danish == === Etymology === From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bonə/, [ˈb̥ɔnə] Homophone: bunde === Noun === bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder) farmer peasant countryman (chess) pawn (card games) jack, knave ==== Declension ==== === See also === === See also === === Further reading === “bonde” in Den Danske Ordbog “bonde” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog == Dutch == === Verb === bonde (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of binden === Anagrams === boden == Finnish == === Etymology === From Swedish bonde. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbonde/, [ˈbo̞nde̞] Rhymes: -onde Syllabification(key): bon‧de Hyphenation(key): bon‧de === Noun === bonde (slang) countryside ==== Declension ==== == French == === Etymology === Ultimately from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with Piedmontese bondon. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɔ̃d/ Homophone: bondes === Noun === bonde f (plural bondes) a plug, a bung === References === === Further reading === “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 === Anagrams === bedon == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz. ==== Alternative forms ==== bande, bounde, beonde, bond ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/ ==== Noun ==== bonde (plural bondes or bonden) tenant farmer, bond husband, head of household servant, retainer ===== Related terms ===== husbonde ===== Descendants ===== English: bond Scots: bund, bond ===== References ===== “bō̆nd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 April 2018. ==== Adjective ==== bonde The status of being a tenant. The status of being subservient; subservience ===== References ===== “bō̆nd(e, n.(2) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 April 2018. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== bonde alternative form of band == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse búandi, bóndi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /¹bʊnːə/, /¹bʊndə/ Rhymes: -¹ʊnːə === Noun === bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene) farmer Synonyms: gårdbruker, gardbruker (chess) pawn ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “bonde” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === bóndi (dialectal) === Etymology === From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²bundə/, /²bunːə/ Rhymes: -undə, -unːə === Noun === bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene) a farmer Synonym: gardbrukar Talet på bønder har gått ned. ― The number of farmers has gone down. (chess) pawn ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “bonde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === bond (obsolete) === Etymology === Borrowed from English bond. The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -õd͡ʒi Hyphenation: bon‧de === Noun === bonde m (plural bondes) (Brazil, archaic, economics) bond (Brazil) tramway, streetcar, cable car Synonyms: (Portugal) elétrico, trâmuei (Brazil, slang) group of friends; gang === References === === Further reading === “bonde”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 == Swahili == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?]. === Pronunciation === === Noun === bonde class V (plural mabonde class VI) valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains) == Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Norse bóndi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²bʊnːdɛ/ === Noun === bonde c a farmer (derogatory) a hillbilly, a redneck, a yokel (chess) a pawn (obsolete) a husband ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== bondpermis bonna- husbonde ==== Descendants ==== → Finnish: bonde ==== See also ==== dräng ==== See also ==== === References === bonde in Svensk ordbok (SO) bonde in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL) bonde in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB) === Anagrams === Boden, boden