bole
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /bol/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bəʊl/, /bɒʊl/
(doll–dole merger) IPA(key): /bɒl/
Rhymes: -əʊl
Homophone: bowl
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).
==== Noun ====
bole (plural boles)
The trunk or stem of a tree.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.
==== Noun ====
bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)
Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia.
The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay.
(obsolete) A bolus; a dose.
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
bole (plural boles)
Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure).
=== Etymology 4 ===
==== Noun ====
bole (plural boles)
(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light.
(Scotland) A small closet.
=== Anagrams ===
Belo, Lebo, Loeb, lobe
== Albanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bolle
=== Etymology ===
Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.
=== Noun ===
bole m pl
testicles
==== Related terms ====
bile
ballë
mbjell
pjell
== Buol ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɔɺ̢ɛ/
=== Noun ===
bole
house
== Czech ==
=== Alternative forms ===
boleje (verb)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbolɛ]
Rhymes: -olɛ
Hyphenation: bo‧le
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
bole
vocative singular of bol
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
bole
present masculine singular transgressive of bolet
== Dama (Sierra Leone) ==
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps related to Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”) or Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”) (having the definite form bolei.
=== Noun ===
bole
courthouse
=== References ===
Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
bole
third-person singular present indicative of bulir
(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [būōle]
=== Noun ===
bole f (5th declension)
(dated sense) a bowl for making punch
Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks).
punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)
zemeņu bole – strawberry punch
boles trauks – punch bowl
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(punch): punšs
=== References ===
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Verb ===
bole
superseded spelling of bóle
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.
==== Alternative forms ====
bule, bul, bolle, boule, bool, boole
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈbul(ə)/, /ˈbuːl(ə)/, /ˈbɔːl(ə)/
==== Noun ====
bole (plural boles or bolen)
bull, steer, male cow
(heraldry) A heraldic bull
(astrology) Taurus (zodiac)
(astronomy) Taurus (constellation)
===== Related terms =====
bullok
bulimong
===== Descendants =====
English: bull
Scots: bul, bull
==== References ====
“bōle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse bolr.
==== Alternative forms ====
boole, bol
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈbɔːl/
==== Noun ====
bole (plural boles)
trunk, bole
tree
===== Descendants =====
English: bole
==== References ====
“bōle, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of anabol + -e
=== Verb ===
bole (present tense boler, past tense bolte, past participle bolt)
(colloquial) To use anabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass.
== Pagu ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbo.le]
=== Noun ===
bole
banana
=== References ===
Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Lesser Poland):
(Przemyśl) IPA(key): [ˈbɔ.lʲɛ]
=== Noun ===
bole n
(Przemyśl) synonym of gościna
Zaprosiuł na bole. ― He invited [them] to a visit.
=== Further reading ===
Aleksander Saloni (1899), “bole”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny[2] (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 237
== Portuguese ==
=== Verb ===
bole
inflection of bolar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
inflection of bulir:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
inflection of bolir:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Participle ===
bole (Cyrillic spelling боле)
feminine plural active past participle of bosti
== West Makian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbo.l̪e/
=== Interjection ===
bole
good, fine!
=== References ===
Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics