blouse
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
1828, from French blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”), see that for more.
More at blee, fold.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /blaʊs/, /blaʊz/
IPA(key): (obsolete) /bluːz/
Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
==== Noun ====
blouse (plural blouses)
(fashion, obsolete) A shirt, typically loose and reaching from the neck to the waist.
(fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.
(military fashion) A loose-fitting uniform jacket.
(India, Bangladesh) A short garment worn under a sari.
===== Synonyms =====
bodice (also used for undershirts)
===== Hyponyms =====
Watteau bodice
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Bengali: ব্লাউজ (blauj)
→ Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)
→ Hindi: ब्लाउज़ (blāuz)
→ Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)
→ Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
blouse (third-person singular simple present blouses, present participle blousing, simple past and past participle bloused)
To hang a garment in loose folds.
(military) To tuck one's pants/trousers (into one's boots).
(prison) The act of hiding contraband, such as drugs or weapons, in one's rectum.
===== Antonyms =====
(antonym(s) of “military”): unblouse
===== Derived terms =====
deblouse
unblouse
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
blouse (plural blouses)
Alternative form of blouze.
Alternative form of blowze.
===== Derived terms =====
blousy
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Belous, Lobues, besoul, boules, obelus
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blus/
Hyphenation: blou‧se
Rhymes: -us
=== Noun ===
blouse f (plural blouses, diminutive blouseje n)
alternative spelling of bloes
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bluz/
=== Etymology 1 ===
1788, of obscure origin. Three hypotheses are:
French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”) (German bloß (“bare”))
A conflation of the aforementioned and French bliaud, bliaut (a kind of smock or robe, whence English bliaus, bliaut), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from *blīu (“coloured, bright”) + *fald (“crease, fold”). More at English blee, fold, and bliaut.
From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.
==== Noun ====
blouse f (plural blouses)
uniform or coat with buttons down the front
blouse d'hôpital ― hospital gown
===== Derived terms =====
blouses blanches
===== Related terms =====
blousard
blouson
===== Descendants =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
belouse is earlier. The word appears already in the early 17th century and its origin is unknown.
==== Alternative forms ====
belouse, belouzes
==== Noun ====
blouse f (plural blouses)
(archaic) any one of the holes on a billiards table
===== Descendants =====
→ German: Blouse, Bluse
→ Russian: лу́за (lúza)
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Verb ====
blouse
inflection of blouser:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“blouse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
boules
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
blouse f (plural blouses)
(Jersey) smock
==== Synonyms ====
c'mînsole dé molleton