blok
التعريفات والمعاني
== Bahnar ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blɔːk/
=== Noun ===
blok
mushroom
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
French bloc
=== Noun ===
blok
block
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
“blok”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Block (“block”); other senses developed later.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈblok]
Homophone: blog
=== Noun ===
blok m inan (diminutive bloček)
block
notebook (a book in which notes or memoranda are written)
Synonyms: zápisník, notes
(computing) block
(volleyball) block
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“blok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“blok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“blok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German block. Cognate with English block, German Block, Norwegian Bokmål blokk and Swedish block.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blɔk/, [b̥lʌɡ̊]
=== Noun ===
blok c (singular definite blokken, plural indefinite blokke)
block
rock, boulder
notepad
bloc
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Greenlandic: blokki
=== Further reading ===
blok on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blɔk/
Hyphenation: blok
Rhymes: -ɔk
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.
==== Noun ====
blok n (plural blokken, diminutive blokje n)
a block (e.g. wood)
a street block
a political bloc
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: blok
Berbice Creole Dutch: bloko
→ Caribbean Javanese: blog
→ Indonesian: blok
→ Papiamentu: blòki, blokki (from the diminutive)
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
blok
inflection of blokken:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
== Iban ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English block.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bluək/
=== Noun ===
blok
block
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈblɔk̚]
Hyphenation: blok
=== Noun ===
blok (plural blok-blok)
block:
substantial often approximately cuboid piece
group of buildings demarcated by streets
(sports) an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck)
(nautical) a case with one or more sheaves/pulleys, used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example, as part of the rigging of a sailing ship
Synonym: kontrol
(anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief
Synonym: sekatan
(colloquial) something that prevents something from passing
bloc: a group of countries acting together for political or economic goals
==== Derived terms ====
==== Compounds ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“blok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Middle Low German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
block
=== Etymology ===
From Old Saxon blok.
=== Noun ===
blok m or n
block
=== References ===
"blok" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bloch (Przemyśl)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Block. Noun sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, noun sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, noun sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and noun sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈblɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: blok
Homophones: blog, Blok
=== Noun ===
blok m inan (diminutive bloczek)
block (cuboid piece of hard material)
apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block
block, cellblock
block, pad (for writing)
Synonyms: notes, zeszyt
block (series of similar items)
(politics) bloc
(philately) block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)
blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy ― a commemorative block
wydać blok ― to print a block
(computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)
(volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)
(pathology) heart block
blok serca ― a heart block
blok przedsionkowo-komorowy ― an atrioventricular block
engine block
blok napędowy ― a driving block
blok cylindrów ― a cylinder block
blok silnika ― an engine block
block, pulley wheel, sheave
Synonym: krążek
(cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Collocations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
blok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
blok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
blok in PWN's encyclopedia
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French bloc.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blôk/
=== Noun ===
blȍk m inan (Cyrillic spelling бло̏к)
block (a cuboid piece)
(sports) block
(politics) bloc, coalition
block of flats
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“blok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French bloc and English block.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈb(ɯ)lok/
=== Noun ===
blok (definite accusative bloku, plural bloklar)
bloc
1938 January 5, headline in Kurun:
block
group
==== Derived terms ====
bloklamak
=== References ===
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “blok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük