bliski

== Lower Sorbian == === Alternative forms === blizki === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ, from *blizъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈblis.kʲi/ Rhymes: -iskʲi Syllabification: blis‧ki === Adjective === bliski (comparative blišy, superlative nejblišy, derived adverb blisko) near (physically close) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Starosta, Manfred (1999), “bliski”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. By surface analysis, blizi +‎ -ki. First attested in 1386. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /blʲiːskiː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /blʲiski/ === Adjective === bliski (comparative bliszy or bliższy, superlative nabliszy, derived adverb blisko) (attested in Masovia) close (physically not far) [with dative ‘to what’] (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) close (not far in time) (often in the comparative, attested in Masovia) related [with ku (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’] (law, attested in Greater Poland) having legal priority through relation [with ku (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom/what’] === Noun === bliski m animacy unattested twin ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: bliski Silesian: bliski === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “bliski”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “bliski”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Mańczak, Witold (2017), “bliski”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bliski”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “blizki”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bliski”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === blizek (Middle Polish) blizki (obsolete) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish bliski. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -iski Syllabification: blis‧ki === Adjective === bliski (comparative bliższy, superlative najbliższy, derived adverb blisko) close, near (physically not far in distance) Synonym: niedaleki Antonym: daleki close, near, soon (physically not far in time) Synonym: niedaleki Antonym: daleki (figuratively) close [with genitive or (proscribed) dative ‘to what’] Synonym: niedaleki Antonym: daleki close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [with dative ‘to what’] Antonym: daleki close, near (related) Antonym: daleki further (detailed and more exact) (Middle Polish, law) having legal priority through relation (Middle Polish) similar Synonym: podobny (Middle Polish) observant ; keen (Middle Polish) certain; clear, explicit; exact, through (Middle Polish) near; Further details are uncertain. ==== Declension ==== ==== Trivia ==== According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), bliski is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 46 times in news, 33 times in essays, 26 times in fiction, and 23 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 160 times, making it the 362nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === Noun === bliski m pers loved one, close one (someone who is emotionally close to another, particularly a family member) utrata bliskich ― the loss of loved ones grono bliskich ― the body of loved ones groby bliskich ― the graves of loved ones śmierć bliskich ― the death of loved ones ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Collocations ==== === References === === Further reading === bliski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN bliski in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bliski”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Ewa Małachowska-Pasek (18.12.2020), “BLISKI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bliski”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bliski”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “blizki”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 166 bliski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Serbo-Croatian == === Adjective === bliski (Cyrillic spelling блиски) inflection of blizak: masculine nominative/vocative plural definite masculine nominative/vocative singular definite inanimate masculine accusative singular