bistro
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bistrot
=== Etymology ===
Attested from c. 1920, from the French bistro(t) with the original meaning "proprietor of a tavern" (1880s), of unknown origin, presumably regional French dialect. See the French etymology for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/, /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/, /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/
Rhymes: -ɪstɹəʊ
=== Noun ===
bistro (plural bistros)
A small casual restaurant or pub, typically serving French-style cuisine.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pub
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
bistro (third-person singular simple present bistros, present participle bistroing, simple past and past participle bistroed)
(rare) To eat at a bistro.
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“bistro”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
“bistro”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
=== Anagrams ===
orbits
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French bistro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈb̥isd̥ʁo]
=== Noun ===
bistro c (singular definite bistroen, plural indefinite bistroer)
A bistro.
==== Inflection ====
=== Further reading ===
“bistro” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French bistro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbi.stroː/, /biˈstroː/
Hyphenation: bis‧tro
=== Noun ===
bistro m (plural bistro's, diminutive bistrootje n)
a bistro, a diner (particularly in a French style)
== Esperanto ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbistro/
Rhymes: -istro
Syllabification: bis‧tro
=== Noun ===
bistro (accusative singular bistron, plural bistroj, accusative plural bistrojn)
bistre
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French bistro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbistro/, [ˈbis̠.tro̞]
Rhymes: -istro
Syllabification(key): bist‧ro
Hyphenation(key): bist‧ro
=== Noun ===
bistro
bistro
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“bistro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bistrot
=== Etymology ===
The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from Poitevin-Saintongeais bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud (“lesser servant”), or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884, the next in 1892 ("bistrot").
A popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”) to the waiters, so that "bistro" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly. This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bis.tʁo/
=== Noun ===
bistro m (plural bistros)
bistro
(metonymic, France) proprietor of a bistro
Synonym: bistrotier
==== Derived terms ====
bistrotier
==== Descendants ====
→ Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô
→ Danish: bistro
→ English: bistro
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
bistro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
bistro on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
“bistro”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French bistre.
==== Noun ====
bistro m (plural bistri)
bistre
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
bistro
first-person singular present indicative of bistrare
=== Further reading ===
bistro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French bistro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbis.trɔ/
Rhymes: -istrɔ
Syllabification: bis‧tro
=== Noun ===
bistro n (indeclinable)
bistro (small restaurant)
paryskie bistro ― a Parisian bistro
pobliskie bistro ― a nearby bistro
małe bistro ― a small bistro
bar i bistro ― bar and bistro
==== Declension ====
or
Indeclinable.
=== Further reading ===
bistro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
bistro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Noun ===
bistro n (plural bistrouri)
alternative form of bistrou
==== Declension ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French bistro.
==== Noun ====
bìstrō m inan (Cyrillic spelling бѝстро̄)
bistro
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adjective ====
bistro (Cyrillic spelling бистро)
neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of bistar
==== Adverb ====
bistro (Cyrillic spelling бистро)
clearly
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbistɾo/ [ˈbis.t̪ɾo]
Rhymes: -istɾo
Syllabification: bis‧tro
=== Noun ===
bistro m (plural bistros)
alternative form of bistró
=== Further reading ===
Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “bistro”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French bistro. Attested since 1947.
=== Noun ===
bistro c
small bar or café
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
bistro in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
bistro in Svensk ordbok (SO)