birokrasi

== Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /biroˈkrasi/ [bi.roˈkra.si] Rhymes: -asi Syllabification: bi‧ro‧kra‧si === Noun === birokrasi bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers) (figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === birokrasi on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id “birokrasi”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Noun === birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi or birokrasi2) bureaucracy === Further reading === "birokrasi" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017