bille
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English beetle; equivalent to bide (“to bite”) + -le.
See also Icelandic bitil, bitul (“a bite, bit”), Faroese bitil (“small piece, bittock”).
=== Noun ===
bille c (singular definite billen, plural indefinite biller)
beetle
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bij/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Middle French bille, from Old French bille (“small ball”), from Frankish *bikkil (“ossicle, a die, talus”). Cognate with Dutch bikkel (“dibs, die”), West Frisian bikkel (“die”), German Bickel (“marble”).
==== Noun ====
bille f (plural billes)
marble (spherical ball)
(snooker, billiards) ball
ball bearing
(slang) dimwit
===== Derived terms =====
bille en tête
roulement à billes
stylo à bille
toucher sa bille
===== Descendants =====
→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)→ Turkish: bilye
→ Portuguese: bilha
→ Romanian: bilă
→ Vietnamese: bi
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Middle French bille, from Old French *bille (attested as Medieval Latin billia (“tree-trunk”)), from Vulgar Latin *billia, from Gaulish *bilia, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”). Cognate with Irish bile (“tree”), Latin folium (“leaf, foil”).
==== Noun ====
bille f (plural billes)
tree trunk (chopped down, ready for sawing)
railway sleeper
rolling pin
===== Related terms =====
billon
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
bille
inflection of biller:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“bille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Scots and English bill.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbʲilʲə/
Homophone: bpille
=== Noun ===
bille m (genitive singular bille, nominative plural billí)
bill
currency note
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bille”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “bille”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“bille”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English bill.
=== Noun ===
bille f (plural billes)
(Jersey) note
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Noun ===
bille m (definite singular billen, indefinite plural biller, definite plural billene)
a beetle
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
bille f (definite singular billa, indefinite plural biller, definite plural billene)
a beetle
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbil.le/, [ˈbiɫ.ɫe]
=== Noun ===
bille
dative singular of bil
== Old French ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Frankish *bikkil.
==== Noun ====
bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)
stick; baton
===== Descendants =====
Middle French: bille
French: bille→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)→ Turkish: bilye→ Portuguese: bilha→ Romanian: bilă→ Vietnamese: bi
→ Middle Breton: bilien sg
Breton: bili
→ Cornish: bili
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin bulla. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Doublet of bulle.
==== Noun ====
bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)
written decree, announcement (etc.)
===== Descendants =====
→ Middle English: bille
English: bill
=== References ===
bille on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bille)
bille on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)