bies
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch biese, from Old Dutch *biesa, from Proto-West Germanic *beusu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bis/
Hyphenation: bies
Rhymes: -is
=== Noun ===
bies f (plural biezen, diminutive biesje n)
a bulrush, club-rush; any of various plants from the genera Scirpus, Schoenoplectus or Bolboschoenus, particularly Schoenoplectus
piping (on a seam)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: bis
== East Central German ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare German böse.
=== Adjective ===
bies
(Erzgebirgisch) evil, malicious
(Erzgebirgisch) bad, naughty
(Erzgebirgisch) angry
=== Further reading ===
Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020), Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[1] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 23
== Limburgish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bis/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.
==== Noun ====
bies f or n (plural bieste, diminutive bieske)
animal, beast
cattle
pet
miser, penny pincher
===== Usage notes =====
Usage in the neuter gender is by conflation with etymology 2, and may be proscribed.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Dutch biese, from Old Dutch *biesa, from Proto-West Germanic *beusu.
==== Noun ====
bies n (plural bieze, diminutive bieske)
common reed (Phragmites australis)
sedge (Cyperaceae)
=== References ===
“bies”, in D'n Dictionair[2] (overall work in English, Dutch, and Limburgish), Limburgish Academy, 2007-present
== Maltese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɪːs/
Rhymes: -ɪːs
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Arabic بَاسَ (bāsa).
==== Verb ====
bies (imperfect jbus, past participle mibjus, verbal noun bews)
to kiss
===== Conjugation =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Arabic بَاز (bāz).
==== Noun ====
bies m (plural bisien or bjies or ibies or ibsa)
peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Synonym: bies prim
Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)
Synonyms: bies sekond, falkett
flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans)
Synonyms: falkun, rondinella, garnaw, ħamiema, pixxi seqer
===== Derived terms =====
== Old Irish ==
=== Verb ===
bies
alternative form of bias
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish bies, from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Compare Lithuanian bai̇̃sas.
Expected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbjɛs/
Rhymes: -ɛs
Syllabification: bies
=== Noun ===
bies m animal (augmentative biesisko)
devil, demon, evil spirit
Synonyms: czart, czort, diabeł, kaduk, licho
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
bies in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
bies in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “bies”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
bies n (Cyrillic spelling биес)
obsolete spelling of bijes
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French biais.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbjes/ [ˈbjes]
Rhymes: -es
Syllabification: bies
=== Noun ===
bies m (plural bieses)
(textiles) bias
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“bies”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025