beton

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch beton. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/ === Noun === beton (uncountable) concrete == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Noun === beton concrete ==== Declension ==== === References === Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN “beton”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian) == Czech == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbɛton] Rhymes: -ɛton === Noun === beton m inan concrete an alcoholic cocktail whose main ingredients are Becherovka and tonic (ice hockey) goalie pad ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “beton”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “beton”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “beton”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?]. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /beˈtʌŋ/ ==== Noun ==== beton c (singular definite betonen, plural indefinite betoner) concrete ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== beton imperative of betone === References === “beton” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/ Hyphenation: be‧ton Rhymes: -ɔn === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), see there for more. ==== Noun ==== beton n (uncountable, no diminutive) concrete ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== bitumen ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: beton → Caribbean Javanese: béton → Indonesian: beton → Javanese: ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton) → Papiamentu: betòn === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== beton inflection of betonnen: first-person singular present indicative (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative imperative === Anagrams === boent, boten == Esperanto == === Noun === beton accusative singular of beto == Hungarian == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbɛton] Hyphenation: be‧ton Rhymes: -on === Noun === beton (countable and uncountable, plural betonok) concrete (building material) ==== Usage notes ==== This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature).[2] As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (“cups of cofee”)), or varieties (like wines (“types of wine”)).[3][4] ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === beton in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. beton in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024). == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈton/ [bəˈt̪on] Rhymes: -on Syllabification: be‧ton === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen. ==== Noun ==== bêton (real estate) concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand) Synonym: konkrit (Malay) ==== Verb ==== bêton (active membeton, passive dibeton) (transitive) to concrete (to cover with or encase in concrete (building material)) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Reconstructed as batu +‎ -an, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton). Doublet of batuan and waton. ==== Noun ==== bêton (dialectal) the seed of a jackfruit Synonym: biji nangka == Italian == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). Doublet of bitume. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /beˈtɔn/ === Noun === beton m (invariable) concrete Synonyms: cemento, calcestruzzo === Anagrams === bonet == Javanese == === Romanization === beton romanization of ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ == Old High German == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *bedōn, from *bed (“prayer, request, plea”) +‎ -ōn. Related to Old English ġebedian (“to pray”) (modern English bead). === Verb === betōn to pray ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: beten German: beten == Polish == === Etymology === Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.tɔn/ Rhymes: -ɛtɔn Syllabification: be‧ton === Noun === beton m inan concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand) beton komórkowy ― cellular concrete warstwa betonu ― a layer of concrete wylewać/wylać beton ― to lay/pour concrete wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem ― to pour (something) with concrete (colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === beton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN beton in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?]. === Noun === beton n (plural betoane) concrete ==== Declension ==== === Adjective === beton m or f or n (indeclinable) (slang) cool, awesome, lit, dope, insane ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bětoːn/ Hyphenation: be‧ton === Noun === bètōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling бѐто̄н) concrete ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “beton”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovene == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɛtóːn/ === Noun === betọ̑n m inan concrete (building material) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “beton”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “beton”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Turkish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). === Noun === beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar) concrete (building material) ==== Declension ====