bestraffing

== Dutch == === Etymology === From bestraffen +‎ -ing. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bəˈstrɑ.fɪŋ/ Hyphenation: be‧straf‧fing === Noun === bestraffing f (plural bestraffingen, no diminutive) punishment, usually as a negative sanction ==== Descendants ==== Negerhollands: bestraffing