bestial
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English bestial, from Old French bestial, from Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”) (whence English beast).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/, /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/
==== Adjective ====
bestial (comparative more bestial, superlative most bestial)
(literally and figuratively) Beast-like.
===== Synonyms =====
beastly
animalian
===== Hypernyms =====
faunal
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
beast
bestiary
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Scots bestiall, from Middle English bestaile, from Old French bestaille, from Late Latin bēstiālia; later reinforced and remodelled on Middle French bestial, itself from Late Latin bēstiālis.
==== Noun ====
bestial pl (plural only)
(Scotland, obsolete) Cattle.
=== Anagrams ===
Stabile, ableist, albites, astilbe, bastile, libates, stabile
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɛs.tjal/
Homophones: bestiale, bestiales
=== Adjective ===
bestial (feminine bestiale, masculine plural bestiaux, feminine plural bestiales)
bestial
==== Related terms ====
bête
=== Further reading ===
“bestial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
baliste, établis
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).
=== Adjective ===
bestial m or f (plural bestiais)
beastly
massive, huge, giant
tremendous, fantastic, awesome
==== Related terms ====
bestia
bestialidade
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
beestial, beestyal, bestiall, bestialle, bestyal, bestyall
=== Etymology ===
From Old French bestial, from Late Latin bēstiālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌbɛstiˈal/, /ˈbɛstial/, /ˌbɛːstiˈal/, /ˈbɛːstial/
=== Adjective ===
bestial
animal (of or pertaining to animals)
physical; non-spiritual (of faculties, knowledge, etc.)
beastly, depraved (lacking human sensibility)
stupid, unlearned
==== Synonyms ====
beestly (all senses)
==== Derived terms ====
bestially
==== Descendants ====
English: bestial
==== References ====
“bē̆stiā̆l(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
First known attestation circa 1190, borrowed from Latin bēstiālis.
=== Adjective ===
bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)
bestial (of or relating to a beast)
==== Related terms ====
beste
==== Descendants ====
French: bestial
→ Middle English: bestialEnglish: bestial
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -al, -aw
Hyphenation: bes‧ti‧al
=== Adjective ===
bestial m or f (plural bestiais)
bestial; brutish
beastly
(informal) cool
==== Related terms ====
besta
bestalidade
=== Further reading ===
“bestial”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“bestial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French bestial, Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”). By surface analysis, bestie + -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [bes.tiˈal]
=== Adjective ===
bestial m or n (feminine singular bestială, masculine plural bestiali, feminine/neuter plural bestiale)
bestial, animal
(informal) cool
==== Usage notes ====
As indicated by the informal meaning of "cool", this word does not have the same negative connotations as in English.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
animalic
feroce
fioros
sălbatic
==== Related terms ====
bestialitate
bestie
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Late Latin bēstiālis, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /besˈtjal/ [besˈt̪jal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: bes‧tial
=== Adjective ===
bestial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bestiales)
beastly
massive, huge, giant
tremendous, fantastic, awesome
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“bestial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025