berniaga

== Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay berniaga, from Classical Malay beniaga, berniaga, from Old Malay vaṇiyāga, from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”). Rebracketed as ber- +‎ niaga. Compare to Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”) and baṇyaga (“trader”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bərniˈaɡa/ [bər.niˈa.ɡa] Rhymes: -aɡa Syllabification: ber‧ni‧a‧ga === Verb === bêrniaga to trade Synonym: berdagang === References === === Further reading === “berniaga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology 1 === From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”). ==== Noun ==== berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga or berniaga2) archaic form of niaga ===== Derived terms ===== niaga (by back-formation) ===== Descendants ===== Indonesian: berniaga → Cebuano: banyaga → Ilocano: baniaga → Kapampangan: banyaga → Maguindanao: banyaga → Mansaka: banyaga → Portuguese: veniaga → Tagalog: banyaga === Etymology 2 === ber- +‎ niaga from back-formation from berniaga ==== Verb ==== bĕrniaga to trade === References === === Further reading === "berniaga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “بنياݢ bĕnijaga”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 62 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “بنياݢ bĕniyaga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 123 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “bĕniaga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 120