berma

== Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɛr.mə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈbeɾ.ma] === Noun === berma f (plural bermes) berm === Further reading === “berma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “berma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “berma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. == Malay == === Alternative forms === biram === Pronunciation === (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /bə(r)mə/ (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bə(r)ma/ Rhymes: -ə(r)mə, -mə, -ə === Adjective === berma (Jawi spelling برما, comparative lebih berma, superlative paling berma) red (having red as its colour) === Noun === berma (Jawi spelling برما, plural berma-berma or berma2) red (colour) Synonyms: merah, mirah === Further reading === "berma" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Portuguese == === Etymology === Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ber‧ma === Noun === berma f (plural bermas) (Portugal) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency) Synonym: (Brazil) acostamento berm (raised path) === References === === Further reading === “berma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbeɾma/ [ˈbeɾ.ma] Rhymes: -eɾma Syllabification: ber‧ma === Noun === berma f (plural bermas) berm (Chile, Paraguay, Colombia) shoulder (part of a road) Synonyms: arcén, banquina, camellón, hombrillo === Further reading === “berma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 “berma”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010