bencana

== Balinese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Javanese bañcana (“deception, fraud; ruse, cunning, device, beguilement, seduction; trial, ordeal; affliction, calamity; harassment”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “cheating; fraud; illusion; delusion”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bəɲt͡ʃanə/ Rhymes: -anə Hyphenation: ben‧ca‧na === Noun === bencana (Balinese script ᬩᭂᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ) disaster danger ==== Alternative forms ==== bancana ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “bencana”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay bencana, from Old Javanese bañcana, from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of banci. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bənˈt͡ʃana/ [bəɲˈt͡ʃa.na] Rhymes: -ana Syllabification: ben‧ca‧na === Noun === bêncana (plural bencana-bencana) disaster (archaic) distraction, temptation Synonyms: gangguan, godaan ==== Alternative forms ==== bentjana (1901–1947, 1947–1972) ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “bencana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === From Old Javanese bañcana, from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /bənˈt͡ʃanə/ [bəɲˈt͡ʃa.nə] Rhymes: -anə (Baku) IPA(key): /bənˈt͡ʃana/ [bəɲˈt͡ʃa.na] Rhymes: -ana Hyphenation: ben‧ca‧na === Noun === bencana (Jawi spelling بنچان, plural bencana-bencana or bencana2) calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, disaster ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: bencana === Further reading === "bencana" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017