behavior
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
behaviour (UK)
behavoure, behavier, behavor, behavour (all obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English behavoure, behaver, from behaven (modern behave), with the ending apparently in imitation of havour (see 'havior), a corruption of Old French aveir and/or avoir (“a having”), ultimately from Latin habēre. Compare Scots havings (“behavior”), from have (“to behave”). Replaced Old English ġebǣru.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɪˈheɪ.vjə(ɹ)/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /bɪˈhæɪ.vjə(ɹ)/
Rhymes: -eɪvjə(ɹ)
(Indic) IPA(key): /bɪˈheːvɪjɚ/
Hyphenation: be‧ha‧vior
=== Noun ===
behavior (usually uncountable, plural behaviors) (American spelling)
(uncountable) Human conduct relative to social norms.
(countable, uncountable) The way or manner a living creature behaves or acts generally.
(uncountable, informal) A state of probation about one's conduct.
(countable, uncountable, biology, psychology) An observable response produced by an organism.
(uncountable) The way a device or system operates.
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=== Further reading ===
Raymond Williams (1983), “Behavior”, in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised American edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 43
“behavior”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “behavior”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.