beautiful
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English bewteful, beautefull (“attractive to the eye, beautiful”), equivalent to beauty + -ful. In this sense, largely displaced Old English fæġer (whence fair).
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) enPR: byo͞oʹtĭ-fəl, IPA(key): /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/, /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/, [bju.ɾə.fəl]
Hyphenation: beau‧ti‧ful
=== Adjective ===
beautiful (comparative more beautiful, superlative most beautiful)
Possessing beauty, impressing the eye; attractive. [from 1520s]
Used emphatically or ironically, after the noun it qualifies. [from 1850s]
That one likes very much.
Affording pleasure to any of the senses, especially that of hearing; delightful. [from 1860s]
Impressing with charm in an intellectual or moral way, through inherent suitability or elegance. [from 1580s]
==== Usage notes ====
When used to refer to human appearance, the word is more commonly used for women, with handsome being more common for men, though neither is incorrect. For a man, beautiful could connote a more delicate or androgynous appearance.
The comparatives beautifuler and beautifuller, and the superlatives beautifulest and beautifullest have also occasionally been used, but are nonstandard.
==== Synonyms ====
(possessing charm and attractive): beauteous, attractive, cute, fair, good-looking, gorgeous, sheen, handsome, hot (slang), lovely, nice-looking, pretty, shapely, fit (slang)
(of the weather): clear, fine, nice, pleasant, sunny
(well executed): excellent, exceptional, good, great, marvellous/marvelous, perfect, stylish, wonderful
(ironic: how unfortunate): great, marvellous/marvelous, nice, very nice, wonderful (any of these can be prefixed with an intensifier such as bloody, damned or just)
See also Thesaurus:beautiful
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “possessing charm and attractive”): grotesque, hideous, homely, plain, misshapen, repulsive, ugly; unbeautiful
(antonym(s) of “of the weather”): bad, cloudy, dull, miserable, overcast, rainy, wet
(antonym(s) of “well executed”): average, bad, mediocre, poor, shoddy, substandard, terrible, weak
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
beauty
See also Thesaurus:beautiful woman
==== Translations ====
==== References ====
“beautiful, adj., n., & adv.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
=== Noun ===
beautiful (plural beautifuls)
Someone who is beautiful. Can be used as a term of address.