bełt

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bɛɫt/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɛɫt/ === Noun === bełt m inan (attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot crossbow ==== Descendants ==== Polish: bełt === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “bełtać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bełt”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bełt”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”). ==== Pronunciation ==== Rhymes: -ɛwt Syllabification: bełt ==== Noun ==== bełt m inan or m animal (archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed) bolt (ammunition for a crossbow) (colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this) Synonyms: alpaga, jabcok, jabol, mamrot, siara, wino marki wino, żur (colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement) turbulent liquid, especially water (obsolete) splash, plop Synonym: plusk (Kielce, Słupia, chiefly in the plural) synonym of męt (obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbɛwt/ Rhymes: -ɛwt Syllabification: bełt ==== Noun ==== bełt m inan strait, sea isthmus (obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbɛwt/ Rhymes: -ɛwt Syllabification: bełt ==== Noun ==== bełt m animal blud (creature in Slavic folklore) Synonyms: błąd, błęd, błądzeń, błądzón, błędnik, błud, błudón, obłęd ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== === References === === Further reading === bełt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN bełt in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bełt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Danuta Lankiewicz (29.03.2023), “BEŁT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bełt”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bełt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 bełt in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “bełty”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 183