bayram

== English == === Noun === bayram (plural bayrams) In Turkic cultures, a nationally celebrated festival or holiday, whether secular or religious. == Azerbaijani == === Etymology === From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, probably from Iranian (see the reconstruction page for more). Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /⁠patrăm⁠/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɑjˈɾɑm/, [bɑ̝jˈɾɑ̝m] Hyphenation: bay‧ram === Noun === bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar) holiday Bu gün bayram günüdür. ― Today is a holiday. (figuratively) a very happy situation feast, festival, fete ==== Declension ==== == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === From Proto-Common Turkic *badram === Noun === bayram holiday celebration ==== Declension ==== === References === “bayram”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian) == French == === Noun === bayram m (plural bayrams) alternative form of baïram == Gagauz == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَیْرَامْ (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Compare Azerbaijani bayram and Turkish bayram. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɑjˈɾɑm/ Hyphenation: bay‧ram === Noun === bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramnar) (dialectal) holiday Synonym: yortu (religion, dialectal) feast, religious festival Synonym: yortu whirlpool ==== Declension ==== === References === === Further reading === N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “байрам”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 68 Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “bayram”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 28 == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Nişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source, despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology. See the reconstruction page for more. Alternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar). Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bajˈɾam/, [ba̠jˈɾa̠m] Hyphenation: bay‧ram === Noun === bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar) Eid, religious festival. Ramazan Bayramı ― Eid al-Fitr Şeker Bayramı ― Eid al-Fitr Kurban Bayramı ― Eid al-Adha Religious festival of any variety. Dana Bayramı ― Calf Festival Noel Bayramı ― Christmas A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays. Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı ― National Sovereignty and Children's Day Cumhuriyet Bayramı ― Republic Day Zafer Bayramı ― Victory Day (figuratively) A very happy situation. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === == Uzbek == === Noun === bayram (plural bayramlar) holiday ==== Declension ====