batang

== Cebuano == === Etymology === From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ba‧tang IPA(key): /baˈtaŋ/ [bɐˈt̪aŋ] IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈba.t̪ɐŋ] === Noun === batáng or batang log === Verb === batáng or batang to lie prostrate to keep in one place to stay in one place permanently to stick around ==== Derived terms ==== pabatang (“kind of longline fishing”) === Anagrams === atbang, tabang == Iban == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Noun === batang Principal member or part of class or thing. batang ai ― main river (with its tributaries) batang jalai ― main road batang kayu ― tree trunk log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) (in compound) (major) river === Classifier === batang (singular sebatang) Numeral classifier for cylindrical objects. === References === Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈba.t̪aŋ] Rhymes: -ataŋ Syllabification: ba‧tang === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay batang, from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Semantic loan from Banjarese for bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft. Semantic loan from Malay (Riau dialect) for ship steering link. Semantic loan from Bacanese Malay for a large collection of wood floating in the sea. Semantic loan from Central Malay for pantun verses in oral literature. ==== Noun ==== batang (plural batang-batang) log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) staff, bar (any long, thin object) branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree) (vulgar) shaft (the main cylindrical part of the penis) (dialectal, Sumatra) river bicycle frame Synonyms: kali, sungai (dialect) bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft (dialect) ship steering link (dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea (dialect) pantun verses in oral literature ==== Classifier ==== batang (singular sebatang) used to count anything that has the shape similar to a bar or shaft ==== Holonyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Etymology 2 === From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ, from the same source as above, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. ==== Noun ==== batang (plural batang-batang) (archaic, dialect) corpse Synonyms: bangkai, mayat === Further reading === “batang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Kankanaey == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (noun) /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈbaː.tʌŋ] Rhymes: -ataŋ IPA(key): (adverb) /baˈtaŋ/ [bʌˈtʌŋ] Rhymes: -aŋ Syllabification: ba‧tang === Noun === bátang pine tree ==== Derived terms ==== === Adverb === batáng alternatively ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021), Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎[2] (in Tagalog and Kankanaey), archived from the original on 25 September 2024 Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “batang”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[3], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 73 == Malay == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈba.t̪aŋ] Rhymes: -ataŋ Hyphenation: ba‧tang === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. ==== Noun ==== batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang or batang2) a log; the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches Synonym: balak (Bacan, dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea a rod; a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff. handle of a tool (vulgar) shaft (the main cylindrical part of the penis); ellipsis of batang zakar or batang pelir Synonyms: butuh, konek, kote, lemang (Malaysia, chiefly Internet, slang), pelir, zakar a branch, any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree. Synonym: cabang a river (large stream which drains a landmass) Synonym: sungai (Riau, dialect) ship steering link (Central Sumatra, dialect) pantun verses in oral literature ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Classifier ==== batang (singular sebatang) classifier for log, rod or something like log or rod. === Etymology 2 === From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang, “corpse”), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ (“corpse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. ==== Noun ==== batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang or batang2) (archaic) corpse Synonym: mayat === Etymology 3 === Cognate of Balinese watang (“cause”), Javanese ꦧꦠꦁ (batang, “to answer”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Verb ==== batang (used in the form membatang) to read (say what is written) Synonym: baca ===== Derived terms ===== === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “باتڠ batang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “باتڠ batang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 74 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “batang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 89-90 === Further reading === "batang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Mansaka == === Etymology === From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Noun === batang log branch (of a tree) == Maranao == === Etymology === From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Noun === batang letter (of any alphabet) === Verb === batang to perch, to alight ==== Derived terms ==== batanga' batangan == Minangkabau == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Noun === batang tree trunk, fallen tree, log stem of a plant == Sundanese == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of catang. === Noun === batang (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮀ) the dead (corpse or carcass) spear ==== Usage notes ==== First sense only found in the term kurung batang. ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === "batang" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia "BATANG", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij == Tagalog == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈbaː.t̪ɐŋ] Rhymes: -ataŋ Syllabification: ba‧tang === Noun === batang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜅ᜔) (dialectal, Marinduque) log (piece of wood) Synonyms: troso, kalap === Anagrams === tabang, tab-ang == Yakan == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. === Noun === batang tree trunk stalk === Noun === batang letter (of an alphabet) consonant (in the Arabic abjad)