barză
التعريفات والمعاني
== Romanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bardăș, bardoș — regional, Oltenia
=== Etymology ===
Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).
Another theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).
A third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning "stork", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).
Alternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European "sr̥" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (bría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbar.zə/
=== Noun ===
barză f (plural berze)
stork
Synonym: (rare) cocostârc
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
barză-albă
barză-neagră
bărzoi
ciocul-berzei
pliscul-berzei
==== Related terms ====
barz
==== Descendants ====
→ Ukrainian: ба́рза (bárza)
=== Adjective ===
barză
feminine singular of barz
==== References ====
=== See also ===
ciconiidă
ciconiiforme