baris

== English == === Etymology 1 === Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjr Doublet of barge, bark and barque. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbæɹɪs/ Rhymes: -æɹɪs ==== Noun ==== baris (plural baris or barises) (historical) A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady. ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbæɹiz/ Rhymes: -æɹiz ==== Noun ==== baris plural of bari === Anagrams === Bairs, Sabir, Särbi, abris, rabis, sabir == Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbaris/ Rhymes: -aris Syllabification: ba‧ris === Verb === baris past of bari == Ido == === Verb === baris past of barar == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay baris. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaris/ [ˈba.rɪs] Rhymes: -aris Syllabification: ba‧ris === Noun === baris row (a line of objects) Synonyms: deret, leret, banjar, jajar row (a line of entries in a table or the similar) Antonym: kolom (colloquial) straight line Synonyms: garis lurus, coret, setrip (colloquial) column (a body of troops or army vehicles) Synonyms: barisan, pasukan === Verb === baris (colloquial, uncommon) synonym of berbaris (“to march”) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Notes ==== This word displace loanwords Dutch rij (“row, line; queque”) and Dutch regel (“line; verse”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944. === Further reading === “baris”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Kavalan == === Noun === baris nail (tool) == Latin == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjr, === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbaː.rɪs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbaː.ris] === Noun === bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt) ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant). 1In poetry. ==== Descendants ==== Late Latin: barcaGallo-Italian:Venetan: barcaIberian:Old Galician-Portuguese: barcaGalician: barcaPortuguese: barcaSpanish: barcaEast Iberian/Occitano-Romance:Old Occitan: barcaCatalan: barcaOccitan: barcaItalo-Dalmatian:Dalmatian: buarcaItalian: barca→ Hungarian: bárka→ Romanian: barcă→ Serbo-Croatian: barkaSicilian: varcaOïl:Old French: bargeMiddle French: bargeFrench: barge→ Russian: баржа (barža)→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barcheEnglish: bargeScots: bairge (possibly)Rhaetian:Friulian: barcjeRomansch: bartgaMedieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga→ Middle French: barqueFrench: barque→ English: barque→ Russian: барк (bark)→ Faroese: bark→ Norwegian: bark→ Danish: bark→ Irish: bárc→ Middle Breton: barcBreton: barc→ Middle Dutch: barkeDutch: bark→ Middle High German: barkeGerman: Barke→ Middle Low German: barke→ Russian: барка (barka)→ Middle English: barkeEnglish: bark→ Welsh: barc→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)Greek: βάρκα (várka)→ Aromanian: varcã === References === “baris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “baris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Lithuanian == === Noun === baris m barium (chemical element) ==== Declension ==== == Malay == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈbaris/ [ˈba.ris] Rhymes: -aris, -ris, -is (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbares/ [ˈba.res] Rhymes: -ares, -res, -es Hyphenation: ba‧ris === Noun === baris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris or baris2) row A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc. Synonyms: deret, leret, banjar, jajar, nirai A line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom. (colloquial) marching, placed or situated in a line or lines. Synonym: barisan line or file of soldiers in a troop Synonyms: barisan, kawat, kawad, nirai straight line Synonyms: garis lurus, coret, coreng, loreng any kind of tashkil i.e. diacritical marks used in notating Arabic text baris atas: fathah baris bawah: kasrah baris depan: dhammah (colloquial) column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road. Synonyms: barisan, pasukan ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “بارس baris”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 85 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “بارس baris”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 79 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91 === Further reading === "baris" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Maranao == === Noun === baris vowel point == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === bar +‎ -is === Adjective === baris (slang) bare, shirtless (alternative form of bar) == Old High German == === Alternative forms === bārīst === Verb === bārīs second-person singular preterite subjunctive of bëran == Portuguese == === Adjective === baris plural of baril