bardo
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɑːdəʊ/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɑɹdoʊ/
Hyphenation: bar‧do
=== Noun ===
bardo (plural bardos)
(Tibetan Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
bardo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
Broda, Board, dobra, broad, Broad, Broad., Borda, dorab, B road, abord, Dobra, board, adorb
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Latin bardus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbardo/
Rhymes: -ardo
Syllabification: bar‧do
=== Noun ===
bardo (accusative singular bardon, plural bardoj, accusative plural bardojn)
bard
=== Further reading ===
“bardo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“bardo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-present
== Galician ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbaɾdo/ [ˈbaɾ.ð̞ʊ]
Rhymes: -aɾdo
Hyphenation: bar‧do
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Paleo-Hispanic, perhaps from Proto-Celtic *wradyos (compare Welsh gwraidd, "root")
==== Noun ====
bardo m (plural bardos)
hedge; fence
Synonyms: barda, bardal, sebe
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Irish bard.
==== Noun ====
bardo m (plural bardos)
poet (of a certain rank); bard
Synonym: vate
=== References ===
“bardo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
“bardo”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bardo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bardo 'vate'”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), of བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbardo/ [ˈbar.do]
Rhymes: -ardo
Syllabification: bar‧do
=== Noun ===
bardo (uncountable)
(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo (state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)
=== Further reading ===
“bardo”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbar.do/
Rhymes: -ardo
Hyphenation: bàr‧do
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós, derived from the root *gʷerH- (“to praise”).
==== Noun ====
bardo m (plural bardi)
bard (ancient Celtic poet and singer)
(by extension) poet
Synonyms: aedo, cantore, poeta, rapsodo, (literary) vate
===== Derived terms =====
bardito
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
bardo
first-person singular present indicative of bardare
=== Further reading ===
bardo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Anagrams ===
borda, brado, broda, rabdo-
== Latin ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbaːr.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbar.do]
==== Adjective ====
bārdō
dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of bārdus
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbar.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbar.do]
==== Noun ====
bardō m
dative/ablative singular of bardus
=== References ===
"bardo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“bardo”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.
=== Noun ===
bardo n
comb (in a loom)
=== Further reading ===
Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “bardo”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Starosta, Manfred (1999), “bardo”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baːrdɔ/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɒrdɔ/
=== Noun ===
bardo n
reed, weaving comb
==== Descendants ====
Polish: bardo, Bardo
=== References ===
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bardo”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bardo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish bardo.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ardɔ
Syllabification: bar‧do
Homophone: Bardo
=== Noun ===
bardo n
(obsolete) reed, weaving comb
Synonyms: grzebień tkacki, płocha, przybijaczka
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
bardo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bardo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Danuta Lankiewicz (14.06.2016), “BARDO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bardo”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bardo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bardo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 98
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Rio Grande do Sul) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ.do/
=== Noun ===
bardo m (plural bardos)
bard
Synonyms: menestrel, escaldo, rapsodo, trovador, vate, músico, poeta, cantor
=== Further reading ===
“bardo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“bardo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin bardus, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *bardos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbaɾdo/ [ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]
Rhymes: -aɾdo
Syllabification: bar‧do
=== Noun ===
bardo m (plural bardos)
bard
conflict
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French bardot.
=== Noun ===
bardo (definite accusative bardoyu, plural bardolar)
hinny (offspring of a male horse and a female donkey)
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
katır (“mule”)
=== Further reading ===
“bardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025