barbarismus

== Latin == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbărismós), equivalent to barbarus +‎ -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [bar.baˈrɪs.mʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [bar.baˈriz.mus] === Noun === barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension (grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority) Synonym: (verbum) dissonāns Hypernym: vitium (sermōnis) Coordinate terms: metaplasmus, soloecismus, barbarolexis, cacosyntheton ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun. ==== Descendants ==== → English: barbarism → German: Barbarismus → French: barbarisme → Italian: barbarismo → Portuguese: barbarismo → Romanian: barbarism → Spanish: barbarismo === References === “barbarismus” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present === Further reading === “barbarismus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press "barbarismus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “barbarismus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.