bangun

== English == === Noun === bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns) (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal. ==== Synonyms ==== See the list at eggplant. == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === bangoen (1901–1947) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbaŋun/ Rhymes: -aŋun Hyphenation: ba‧ngun === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN. ==== Verb ==== bangun (intransitive) to awake; to wake up to become conscious after having slept (figurative) to come out of a state of inaction or dormancy to get up to rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day to move from a lying or sitting position to a standing position; to stand up to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light) Synonyms: naik, (uncommon) muai to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself) Synonym: naik to become conscious (obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat) Synonym: leleh ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Perhaps related to etymology 1. ==== Noun ==== bangun (usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface) structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts) Synonym: struktur ==== Verb ==== bangun (active membangun, passive dibangun) (transitive) to build Synonym: dirikan to form (something) by combining materials or parts to develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process to increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to to establish a basis for (something) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Compounds ===== === Etymology 3 === Inherited from Malay bangun, from Minangkabau or Musi. ==== Noun ==== bangun (obsolete) wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed) a fine in the form of condolence money that must be given by a man to a married woman who has had sexual relations with him and this relationship results in the death of the woman's husband or results in divorce === References === “bangun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Japanese == === Romanization === bangun Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋon/ [ˈba.ŋon] Rhymes: -aŋon, -on (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋun/ [ˈba.ŋun] Rhymes: -aŋun, -un Hyphenation: ba‧ngun === Verb === bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون) to wake up; to get up (from sleep or lying down) Dia bangun awal setiap pagi untuk bersenam. ― He wakes up early every morning to exercise. to rise; to stand up Bangun dari kerusi dan beri salam kepada guru. ― Rise from your chair and greet the teacher. (figuratively) to recover; to rebuild; to develop Negara itu sedang bangun semula selepas bencana. ― The country is rebuilding itself after the disaster. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: bangun (inherited) === References === “bangun”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN === Further reading === "bangun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017