balka
التعريفات والمعاني
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Balken. Compare Slovincian balka and Polish belka.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbal.ka/
Rhymes: -alka
Syllabification: bal‧ka
=== Noun ===
balka m inan
beam (large piece of timber or iron)
(agriculture) upper beam of a yoke
stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces)
bale; ream (roll of fabric, paper; compressed and packed cuboid of various materials)
=== Further reading ===
Stefan Ramułt (1893), “balka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
Sychta, Bernard (1967), “balka”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 16
Jan Trepczyk (1994), “belka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “belka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
“balka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Maltese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbal.ka/
Rhymes: -alka
=== Verb ===
balka (imperfect jbalki)
alternative form of bbalka: to abate, to calm down
==== Conjugation ====
== Old Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
balk
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle High German balke. First attested in 1459.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baːlʲka/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɒlʲka/
=== Noun ===
balka f
(attested in Greater Poland) beam (large piece of timber or iron)
==== Descendants ====
Polish: belka, bałk, belk, bełk, bełka (Middle Polish), balk, balka, bałek, bałka, belek (obsolete)
Silesian: bŏlka, balek, balk, belek, bŏlek
=== References ===
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “belka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “belka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(belka) balk, balka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Slovincian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Balken. Compare Kashubian balka and Polish belka.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbal.ka/
Rhymes: -alka
Syllabification: bal‧ka
=== Noun ===
balka f (diminutive balczica, augmentative balcziszczô, related adjective balkôwy)
beam (large piece of timber or iron)
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “bãlkă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 14