bakal
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afar ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbʌkʌl], /baˈkal/ [bʌˈkʌl]
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
=== Noun ===
bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)
male kid (baby goat)
==== Declension ====
==== Coordinate terms ====
(female kid): (Northern Afar) bakaló, (Southern Afar) bakló
==== Derived terms ====
(diminutive) bakáltu
=== References ===
Mario Capomazza (1907), “bacalà”, in La lingua degli Afar: Vocabulario Italiano-Dankalo e Dankalo-Italiano [The language of the Afar: Italian-Dankal and Dankal-Italian dictionary], Macerata: Unione Tipografica, page 114
E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
== Betawi ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bakal/
Rhymes: -al
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
=== Noun ===
bakal
candidate; prospective
bud
=== Preposition ===
bakal
for
Synonym: buat
=== Verb ===
bakal (active ngebakal or mbakal, passive dibakal)
(transitive) to use for
Synonym: buat
(auxiliary) will
Synonyms: bakalan, mao
=== Derived terms ===
bakalan
== Bikol Central ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [baˈkal̪]
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
==== Verb ====
bakál (plural barakal, Basahan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
to purchase; to buy
Synonym: suli
===== Derived terms =====
== Cebuano ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈkal̪]
=== Verb ===
bakál
(dialectal, Negros) to buy; to purchase
Synonym: palit
== Hiligaynon ==
=== Verb ===
bakál
to buy; to purchase; to shop
== Iban ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
IPA(key): /bakal/
=== Noun ===
bakal
wound
== Ilocano ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbɐ.kal]
Hyphenation: bá‧kal
=== Noun ===
bákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
battle; fight; war
Synonyms: gubat, kabil
==== Derived terms ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal]
Rhymes: -akal
Syllabification: ba‧kal
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bekal.
==== Noun ====
bakal (plural bakal-bakal)
material (destined for something)
Synonym: bahan
aspirant, future, prospective
Synonym: calon
(biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ
(biology) bud
==== Adverb ====
bakal
will
Synonyms: akan, bakalan
==== Preposition ====
bakal
(dialectal) for
Synonyms: buat, untuk
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Minahasan.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
bakal (plural bakal-bakal)
firewood pile
=== Further reading ===
“bakal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
bakal
romanization of ꦧꦏꦭ꧀
== Ladino ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bakkal
=== Noun ===
bakal m (Hebrew spelling באקאל)
shopkeeper (merchant)
Synonyms: butikaryo, ispisieru
Hypernym: komersante
=== References ===
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”), ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal]
Rhymes: -akal, -al
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
=== Noun ===
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل, plural bakal-bakal or bakal2)
Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
Synonym: calon
bakal suami ― husband candidate
=== Verb ===
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
(modal, auxiliary) Will, is going to.
Synonyms: akan, hendak
=== Preposition ===
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
For.
Synonyms: untuk, buat, bagi, hendak
==== Affixations ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: bakal (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"bakal" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ba.kal/
Rhymes: -kal
Hyphenation: ba‧kal
=== Noun ===
bakal
future, prospective
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Javanese: ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ (bakal) (inherited)
→ Malay: bakal> Indonesian: bakal (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bacal — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”), or from Malay bakal (“raw material”), probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
Rhymes: -akal
Syllabification: ba‧kal
==== Noun ====
bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
iron
Synonym: yero
(by extension) steel
Synonym: asero
horseshoe
act of horseshoeing a horse
Synonym: pagbabakal
(slang) act of cheating money from someone
Synonym: pangingikil
===== Derived terms =====
===== See also =====
==== Adjective ====
bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
made of iron
(by extension) made of steel
Synonym: aserado
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈxal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ba‧kal
==== Noun ====
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
===== Derived terms =====
magbakal
==== Adjective ====
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
planted in the manner of digging small holes in the ground (of seeds or seedlings)
=== Further reading ===
“bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
=== Anagrams ===
bakla, balak, labak, kalba