bakać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bakati. First attested in the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bakat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /bakat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === bakać impf (perfective zbakać) to reprimand, to scold, to rebuke Synonyms: łajać, przykazować, tępić, żurzyć ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: bakać (obsolete) === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bakać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -akat͡ɕ Syllabification: ba‧kać === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish bakać, from Proto-Slavic *bakati. ==== Verb ==== bakać impf (Middle Polish, transitive) to call, to beckon Synonym: wołać (obsolete, ambitransitive) to reprimand, to scold, to rebuke [with accusative] [with na (+ accusative)] (obsolete, intransitive) to cry out from joy ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 2 === Adapted borrowing of German backen (“to bake”) +‎ -ować. ==== Verb ==== bakać impf (perfective zbakać) (ambitransitive, slang) to smoke weed, to toke Synonym: jarać ==== Further reading ==== bakać in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bakać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Paweł Kupiszewski (21.05.2012), “BAKAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 85 Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, editors (2007), “bakać”, in Hip-Hop Słownik, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, page 5 M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Bakać on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl == Silesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.kat͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -akat͡ɕ Syllabification: ba‧kać === Etymology 1 === Adapted borrowing of German backen (“to bake”) +‎ -ać. ==== Verb ==== bakać impf (ambitransitive) to smoke a cigarette Synonym: kurzić ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Verb ==== bakać impf (intransitive) to toil, to work hard ===== Conjugation ===== === References === === Further reading === Barbara Podgórska; Adam Podgóski (2008), “bakać I”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 31