bahasa Tionghoa

== Indonesian == === Alternative forms === Tionghua Tionghwa (obsolete) === Etymology === Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /tioŋˈhoa/ [t̪i.oŋˈho.a] Rhymes: -oa Syllabification: Ti‧ong‧ho‧a === Proper noun === Tionghoa China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties Chinese: any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan the logographic writing system shared by this language family the people of China all people of Chinese origin or self-identity ==== Synonyms ==== (Chinese person): Cina (ethnic slur, derogatory), singkek (ethnic slur, highly offensive) === Adjective === Tionghoa Chinese: related to China or her people or her language of Chinese origin === Usage notes === This word is restored for Indonesian official government use as the presidential decision was passed and replaced Cina (“China”). This guide is followed by most Indonesian-language mass media. === Derived terms === === Related terms === Tiongkok === References === === Further reading === “Tionghoa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Alternative forms === Tionghua (more common) === Etymology === Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa. === Pronunciation === (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈtjoŋhwa/ [ˈt̪joŋ.hwa] === Adjective === Tionghoa (comparative lebih Tionghoa, superlative paling Tionghoa) (dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent Synonym: Cina ==== Usage notes ==== Mostly obsolete in Malaysia; Cina is far more common. ==== Descendants ==== ⇒ Semai: Chenghòr === Further reading === "Tionghoa" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017