babu
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
baboo (dated)
=== Etymology ===
From Hindi बाबू (bābū).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɑːbuː/
=== Noun ===
babu (plural babus) (India)
(Hinglish, North India) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man. [from 18th c.]
(derogatory, chiefly social media) an archetypical Indian bureaucrat, perceived as being corrupt, lazy or arrogant.
(historical) Originally, a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official. [from 19th c.]
==== Derived terms ====
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”), ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).
=== Noun ===
babu
A mother.
Synonym: mama
An aunt.
Term for any middle-aged or elderly woman.
== Bunun ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Austronesian *babuy.
=== Noun ===
babu
pig (livestock)
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
babo (dated)
baboe (dated)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay babu, from Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”), ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare with Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbabu/
Hyphenation: ba‧bu
Rhymes: -bu, -u
=== Noun ===
babu (plural babu-babu)
housemaid
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
jongos
=== Further reading ===
“babu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Jarawa ==
=== Etymology ===
From Hindi बाबू (bābū). Cognate to Önge babu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /babu/
=== Noun ===
babu
official, officer (of the Indian government of the Andamans)
=== References ===
Kumar, Pramod (2012) Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa[2] (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 111, 141, 187.
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
babu
romanization of ꦧꦧꦸ
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbabu]
=== Noun ===
babu
accusative/instrumental singular of baba
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ba.bu/
Rhymes: -bu
Hyphenation: ba‧bu
=== Noun ===
babu
mother
Synonyms: babu, bibi, ibu, iduṅ, ina, inaṅ, induṅ, janmayoni, mātā, matuh, rena
older servant
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)→ Dutch: baboe→ Brunei Malay: babu→ Malay: babuIndonesian: babu→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu
→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)
=== Further reading ===
"babu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
babu (Cyrillic spelling бабу)
accusative singular of baba
== Shabo ==
=== Adjective ===
babu
two
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbabu]
=== Noun ===
babu
accusative singular of baba
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
babu class V (plural mababu class VI)
grandfather (from either side)
ancestor, forebear
===== Coordinate terms =====
bibi
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Arabic بَاب (bāb).
==== Noun ====
babu class IX (plural babu class X)
chapter
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
vavu
=== Etymology ===
A play on babay or English bye-bye.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈbu/ [bɐˈbʊ]
Rhymes: -u
Syllabification: ba‧bu
=== Interjection ===
babú (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓ)
(slang) goodbye; ta ta
Synonyms: paalam, babay
== Ternate ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate to Galela babu, unless the Galela is borrowed from Ternate.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈba.bu/
=== Verb ===
babu (Jawi بابو)
(intransitive) (of humans) to fall
Synonym: doro (of non-humans)
ngofa ibabu ― children fall
إبابو تم کاه ― ibabu toma kaha ― they fell on the ground
(intransitive) to be overthrown
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *papu. The initial b- was introduced by analogy with Russian боб (bob).
=== Noun ===
babu
bean
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “боб”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
== Yindjibarndi ==
=== Noun ===
babu
father