bırakmak
التعريفات والمعاني
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish براقمق (bırakmak), from Old Anatolian Turkish براقمق (bıraqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïrak-. Cognate with Chuvash пӑрах (părah), Azerbaijani buraxmaq, Gagauz brakmaa.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɯ.ɾak.ˈmak/
Hyphenation: bı‧rak‧mak
=== Verb ===
bırakmak (third-person singular simple present bırakır)(transitive)
to let go, release, relinquish
Synonym: salmak
to abandon, to leave
Synonym: terk etmek
to leave, to cause or allow something to remain as available
to put, put down; to postpone, put off
Synonym: koymak
to quit, to leave, to stop using
sosyal medyayı bırakmak ― to quit social media
sigarayı bırakmak ― to quit smoking
içmeyi bırakmak ― to quit alcohol
to let, to allow
Synonym: izin vermek
bırak konuşsun ― let him speak
to leave, to hand over
Synonym: devretmek
işi başkasına bırakmak ― to leave the job for someone else
to leave, to drop, to deliver, to bring someone to a place
onu eve bıraktı ― she brought him home
to leave a quantity of something after using it such as food, money etc.
to leave, to leave behind, to leave something after departure or death
to leave, to end a relationship with someone, especially a romantic partner
onu bıraktı ― she left him
to forget about, to let go
Synonym: unutmak
geçmişi bırakmak ― to forget about the past
to grow facial hair, to let moustache or beard grow
sakal bırakmak ― to grow a beard
to cause someone to be in a situation
aç bırakmak ― to leave hungry
to let go, to release, to set free
to not allow someone to pass a class, exam etc.
to lose someone
(dialectal) to throw
Synonym: atmak
(dialectal, Afyonkarahisar, Denizli, Amasya, Hatay, Ankara, Konya, Adana, Mersin, Antalya, Muğla, Isparta, Burdur) (of animals) to give birth to a young one before the due time
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“bırakmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “bırakmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “bırakmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 588
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bırakmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
“bırakmak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
“bırakmak”, in Türkçe Sözlük, 9th edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1998